📜 Official Text

(1) Parliament may by law provide for administrative tribunals to adjudicate disputes over recruitment and service conditions of public servants (Union, State, local authority, or government-controlled corporation). (2) Such a law may establish a Union tribunal and separate State/multi-State tribunals, define their powers (including contempt power), set their procedure, exclude all courts except the Supreme Court's Article 136 jurisdiction, transfer pending cases to them, and include other necessary supplemental provisions. (3) This article overrides any other constitutional provision or law.