Offences Against the Human Body
(1) Continuing unlawful activity - including kidnapping, robbery, extortion, cyber-crimes, human/drug/weapons trafficking, and "economic offences" (explicitly defined to include criminal breach of trust, forgery, counterfeiting currency, hawala transactions, mass-marketing fraud, or any scheme to defraud banks/financial institutions or multiple people for monetary gain) - committed by an organised crime syndicate using violence, threats, intimidation, or coercion for material benefit, is "organised crime". (2)-(7) Punishment ranges from 5 years to life imprisonment plus substantial fines (₹5-10 lakh) for the core offence, with equivalent or comparable penalties for abetting/conspiring/facilitating it, mere syndicate membership, harbouring an organised-crime offender (except a spouse), possessing property derived from it, or holding unexplained property on a syndicate member's behalf.
This is a landmark new BNS provision - India's general criminal code, for the first time, directly targets organised crime as its own distinct, severely-punished category, and CRUCIALLY, its definition of "economic offence" explicitly names "mass-marketing fraud" and schemes to defraud banks or multiple people for monetary gain - meaning large-scale, organised scam operations can now be prosecuted as "organised crime" carrying penalties up to life imprisonment, not merely as ordinary cheating under Chapter XVII.
This is one of the single most important BNS provisions for this platform's mission: an organised scam operation running a mass-marketing fraud scheme (like a fake investment scheme defrauding hundreds of victims) can now be prosecuted as "organised crime" under this section, carrying a potential life sentence and mandatory minimum fines of ₹5-10 lakh - a dramatically more powerful tool against organised fraud rings than existed under the old IPC.