State Government
(1) Every High Court has the power, throughout its territorial jurisdiction, to issue directions, orders, or writs (habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, certiorari) to any person, authority, or government, for enforcing Part III Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose. (2) This power extends to cases where the cause of action arises within the High Court's territory even if the government/authority/person is based elsewhere. (3) Special time limits apply to interim orders/injunctions made without notice to the other side. (4) This power doesn't derogate from the Supreme Court's Article 32(2) power.
This is one of the most important and frequently-used provisions in the entire Constitution: High Courts have EVEN BROADER writ power than the Supreme Court under Article 32 - they can issue writs "for any other purpose", not just Fundamental Rights enforcement, making Article 226 the most common route citizens actually use to challenge government action in court.
This is why most public interest litigation and citizen challenges to government orders, licences, or administrative decisions are actually filed as Article 226 writ petitions in the relevant High Court, rather than going straight to the Supreme Court under Article 32 - it's broader in scope and more accessible since every state has its own High Court.